1. 全球經濟 - 全球化、貨幣政策、金融危機
接下來是和全球化有關的表達
Globalization has connected economies worldwide.
全球化使各國經濟相互聯繫。
Trade agreements have increased international cooperation.
貿易協定促進了國際合作。
Countries rely on imports and exports to sustain their markets.
國家依賴進出口來維持市場。
The rise of emerging markets is reshaping the global economy.
新興市場的崛起正在重塑全球經濟。
Currency exchange rates affect international trade.
匯率影響國際貿易。
接下來是和貨幣政策有關的表達
Central banks control inflation through monetary policy.
中央銀行透過貨幣政策控制通貨膨脹。
Interest rate changes can stimulate or slow down the economy.
利率變動可以刺激或減緩經濟。
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers.
通貨膨脹降低了消費者的購買力。
Governments use monetary policy to manage economic cycles.
政府使用貨幣政策來管理經濟週期。
Low inflation is a sign of a stable economy.
低通膨是穩定經濟的象徵。
接下來是和金融危機有關的表達
The 2008 financial crisis affected economies worldwide.
2008年金融危機影響了全球經濟。
A financial crisis can lead to recession.
金融危機可能導致經濟衰退。
Many countries took years to recover from the crisis.
許多國家花了多年時間從危機中恢復。
Governments often bail out banks during financial crises.
政府經常在金融危機時拯救銀行。
Financial regulations were strengthened after the crisis.
金融危機後，金融法規被加強。
2. 國內經濟 - 失業率、房市、消費者支出
接下來是和失業率有關的表達
High unemployment rates can weaken the economy.
高失業率可能削弱經濟。
A stable job market boosts consumer confidence.
穩定的就業市場能提升消費者信心。
Governments create jobs to reduce unemployment.
政府創造工作來降低失業率。
Low unemployment is a sign of a strong economy.
低失業率是強勁經濟的象徵。
Youth unemployment is a growing concern in some countries.
青年失業是一些國家日益嚴重的問題。
接下來是和房市有關的表達
Rising housing prices can cause affordability issues.
不斷上升的房價可能導致住房負擔問題。
The housing market plays a key role in the national economy.
房地產市場在國民經濟中起著關鍵作用。
Housing bubbles can lead to economic downturns.
房地產泡沫可能導致經濟衰退。
Many young people find it hard to buy their first home.
許多年輕人發現很難購買他們的第一套房子。
Government policies affect housing prices.
政府政策會影響房價。
接下來是和消費者支出有關的表達
Consumer spending drives economic growth.
消費者支出推動了經濟增長。
High consumer confidence boosts spending.
高消費者信心促進支出。
Economic uncertainty can lower consumer spending.
經濟不確定性可能會降低消費支出。
Retail sales are a key indicator of economic health.
零售銷售是經濟健康的重要指標。
Black Friday is an important shopping event for retailers.
黑色星期五對零售商來說是一個重要的購物節。
3. 貿易與投資 - 國際貿易、外國投資、股票市場
接下來是和國際貿易有關的表達
International trade increases economic growth.
國際貿易促進經濟增長。
Free trade agreements remove barriers to trade.
自由貿易協定消除了貿易壁壘。
Trade deficits can weaken a country's currency.
貿易逆差可能會削弱一國貨幣。
Exporting goods is essential for many countries.
出口商品對許多國家相當重要。
Tariffs can restrict international trade.
關稅可能會限制國際貿易。
接下來是和外國投資有關的表達
Foreign investment stimulates local economies.
外國投資促進了當地經濟。
Investors look for stable markets to invest in.
投資者尋找穩定的市場進行投資。
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is important for growth.
外國直接投資對經濟增長很重要。
Governments encourage foreign companies to invest locally.
政府鼓勵外國公司在本地投資。
International investors bring capital and jobs.
國際投資者帶來了資金和就業機會。
接下來是和股票市場有關的表達
Stock markets reflect investor confidence.
股票市場反映了投資者的信心。
A bull market means stock prices are rising.
牛市意味著股價上漲。
A bear market is when stock prices are falling.
熊市是指股價下跌。
Investors diversify their portfolios to reduce risk.
投資者會分散投資組合來降低風險。
Stock prices can be influenced by economic events.
股票價格可能受經濟事件影響。